American Sanctions on Syria: Their Reality, Previous Experiences, and Possible Solutions

🎙️ Geopolitical and a Touch of Logical
📺 Episode: American Sanctions on Syria: Their Reality, Previous Experiences, and Possible Solutions

What are U.S. sanctions on Syria really about? In this episode, we break down:
1️⃣ How sanctions evolved from 2004 to the Caesar Act
2️⃣ What Syria can learn from Iran, Cuba, Libya, and Iraq
3️⃣ Realistic reforms Syria must pursue to lift sanctions
4️⃣ The international community’s role in supporting change

Sanctions won’t end without serious reform. This episode explores the political, legal, and economic paths forward.
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#Syria #Sanctions #Geopolitics #CaesarAct #MiddleEast #Reform

Revenge or the government

This documentary sheds light on the brutal sectarian violence affecting the Alawite community in Syria. Through powerful imagery and firsthand accounts, we explore the impact of armed rebellion, extremist actions, and the resulting civilian casualties. Join us as we uncover the harsh realities of this ongoing conflict.

The return of Syrian Jews to Syria

the new government has not addressed Syrian Jews specifically, it has called for all Syrians to return. He suggested that officials see Jewish involvement as a way to boost investment and ease sanctions. The nation still faces instability, and the future of religious minorities remains uncertain.

Why are the Alawites afraid of Ahmad al-Shar’a?

The video transcript features a dialogue among several individuals discussing the social dynamics and tensions within the Alawite community in Lattakia, Syria, amidst a backdrop of sectarian strife and ongoing conflict. The speakers address the fears and concerns of the Alawites, reflecting on personal experiences, societal interactions, and the broader implications of communal relationships. They emphasize the importance of community reconciliation and the role of civil society in fostering better understanding across sects. The conversation also touches on the impact of social media in exacerbating sectarian divides and the necessity for transparent communication and accountability within the community. Ultimately, the dialogue advocates for mutual respect, understanding, and the establishment of a more inclusive society.

Centralized or Decentralized Governance

This discussion focuses on the potential implementation of decentralization in Syria to achieve social and economic justice among its diverse components, and its impact on the social fabric.
تتناول المناقشات حول إمكانية تطبيق اللامركزية في سوريا لتحقيق العدالة الاجتماعية والاقتصادية بين مكوناتها المختلفة، ومدى تأثير ذلك على النسيج المجتمعي.

سيناريوهات الانسحاب الاميركي من سوريا

The video discusses the complexities surrounding the potential withdrawal of U.S. troops from northeastern Syria. It emphasizes the need for a carefully considered approach to any withdrawal, particularly in light of previous criticisms of the Biden administration’s decisions following the U.S. exit from Afghanistan. Various scenarios for the withdrawal are considered, including a gradual reduction of troops, a complete withdrawal, or a repositioning of forces to Iraq. The video also highlights the need for diplomatic relations between the U.S., Turkey, and Kurdish forces, as regional dynamics, including Israel’s interests and the Iranian nuclear threat, influence U.S. military strategy.

كيف ستنضم قوات سوريا الديموقراطية لحكومة دمشق؟

تناقش هذه الحلقة النقاشية الصراعات بين قوات سوريا الديمقراطية (قسد) والحكومة المؤقتة الحالية في دمشق بعد هروب بشار الأسد، ويشارك فيها:

د. بسام صقر، عضو المجلس الرئاسي لقوات سوريا الديمقراطية وممثلها في واشنطن

عصام خوري، صحفي ومحلل سياسي

قحطان الشرقي، إعلامي وباحث في الشؤون العربية

Islamic conquest or evangelism in Syria

In this insightful discussion, the Issam Khoury addresses the recent trends in Islamic preaching, particularly in predominantly Christian and Druze neighborhoods and cultural centers in Syria. They argue that these activities reflect a deep intellectual crisis in understanding religion and its requirements in the contemporary world. The imposition of practices such as hijab and a shift towards religious education are seen as contradictory to Islamic values of openness, coexistence, and social harmony. The speaker emphasizes the importance of respecting Syria’s cultural diversity and fostering a society that supports individual freedoms, particularly for women, who have increasingly taken on economic roles due to the war. The call for a balanced approach to Islamic teachings, one that encourages dialogue and respect for personal choices, is underscored, along with a critique of aggressive proselytizing methods that threaten social fabric and hinder progress.

Is Sharia a new dictator?

This video explores Syria’s political complexities with journalist Issam Khoury, focusing on U.S. involvement and the need for participatory governance to ensure stability in a sectarian context. Khoury contrasts consensus governance with one-party rule, blaming the latter for Syria’s crisis. The discussion covers U.S. foreign policy, military factions, and prospects for a new political framework. It emphasizes community engagement, international cooperation, and rebuilding trust to foster democracy, prevent violence, and promote unity.

The night of Bashar al-Assad’s fall

Two months ago, in five investigative articles, veteran journalist Issam Khoury predicted the fall of the Syrian regime, and that’s exactly what happened. He dives deep into Middle Eastern politics and the downfall of Bashar al-Assad.

تقرير: تجار الأزمات العراقيين

بقلم: عصام خوري Aug 2024 فساد، وانتهاك لحقوق اللاجئين، وتلاعب بالالتزامات المفروضة على الحكومات المصادقة على برتوكول حماية اللاجئين. تنافس بين حكومات الأقاليم العراقية والثمن يدفعه اللاجئين، الذين تحولوا من فئة مستضعفة إلى فئة متاجر بها، في ظل ذلك نرى ضعف المعلومات التي تنشرها المفوضة السامية لحقوق الانسان في العراق، فهل هو ضعف أم تستر،…

الأسد بدل الأسد

تبادل الادوار بين بشار الأسد واخيه ماهر لا يمكنك ان تفهمه إلا عبر هذه المادة

From Siberia

In the ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine, mercenaries from Syria, Egypt, Iraq, and Central Asia have become an integral part of Russia’s military strategy. These fighters are often deployed to the most perilous frontlines, including the heavily contested regions near Bakhmut and Soledar in Donetsk Oblast. Exclusive information from the Czech-Slovak Institute of Oriental Studies reveals the deaths of several Syrian and Egyptian fighters during battles at the Soledar front in 2023. This tragic reality highlights the complex, global dimension of the conflict and the recruitment of foreign fighters into Russia’s ranks.

Gulf Cooperation Council & Syrian regime

The interview with the researcher and journalist Issam Khoury on Today’s Channel highlighted the recommendations of the Gulf Cooperation Council regarding the Syrian regime’s need to adhere to Arab recommendations, particularly concerning the refugee and kidnapping files. Khoury explained that these recommendations were in response to a tweet by the Iranian Revolution’s guide, which criticized the lack of commitment by Western and Arab countries to the promises made to Assad, emphasizing the Syrian regime’s alignment with the resistance axis. The discussion also expanded to address Iranian dominance over Syrian state institutions, the potential impact of activities in southern Lebanon on Syria, and their ramifications.

Syrian People’s Council: Between Change and Noise

Dive into the upcoming elections for the Syrian People’s Council, scheduled for July 15, 2024. This video provides an in-depth analysis of the sectarian distribution of parliamentary seats, the influence of the Syrian security apparatus, and the potential changes in the political landscape. Learn about the role of minority groups and the impact of the Syrian civil war on parliamentary representation.

The Embassy War or the Spy Nest War

The Iranian response to Zahedi’s killing was much greater than its response to the assassination of Qasem Soleimani, as explained by the writer Issam Khoury in an article that reveals how diplomacy can turn into a malicious espionage project in the Middle East.

Horizon of protests against al-Julani’s leadership

Understanding the killing of the terrorist “Abu Maria Al-Qahtani” requires a thorough examination of this article, which outlines forthcoming developments in the region controlled by Hay’at Tahrir Al-Sham. The article is authored by Issam Khoury, Senior Advisor for the Levant at the Czech-Slovak Institute of Oriental Studies.

Likelihood of Ground Incursions

The article discusses rising tensions in the Middle East, particularly regarding potential Israeli ground operations against Hezbollah, the Syrian regime, and Iranian forces. It mentions recent events like Israel detonating a minefield, Hezbollah using drones, and Iraqi militias coordinating attacks with Hezbollah against Israel. The article also touches on possible U.S. support for Israel and its implications for regional stability, highlighting potential consequences for Syrian and Lebanese governance and Iranian influence. It suggests that an Israeli invasion of Syria could have significant regional ramifications, challenging Iran’s goals in the region.

The horizon of American strikes on Shiite militias

Researcher Issam Khoury outlines Iran’s historical involvement in regional conflicts and recent escalations, such as Hamas attacks on Israeli settlements. In response, the Biden administration conducted airstrikes targeting Iranian-affiliated groups, signaling a readiness to confront indirect Iranian influence.

The article suggests strategies for Washington, including expanding airstrikes on the Syrian-Iraqi border and supporting Arab groups to counter Iranian proxies. It references the “Parallel Zones Project” as a potential framework for restoring stability in the region.

Is Iranian Revenge Real or Just Noise?

The United States understood Iran’s message and prepared 1500 soldiers for training in Texas, in preparation for sending them to Iraq and Syria to enhance the American presence in a region filled with events and disturbances. On January 17, 2024, the Houthi group (SDGT) was included in the terrorism lists, after the US Treasury had removed this classification from them on February 12, 2021. This indicates that the Biden administration intersects with the new Republican hawks represented by figures like Joel D. Rayburn when it comes to US national security. Undoubtedly, this action will have an impact on many decisions of the White House and the Democratic Party administration before the start of the US elections in November 2024.

Nuclear Energy Between Peace And War: The story of destruction in the Middle East or its resurrection

In “Nuclear Energy Between Peace And War,” Issam Khoury skillfully navigates the intricate interplay of nuclear energy, geopolitics, and environmental challenges in the Middle East. Meticulous in dissecting dual energy applications and geopolitical tensions, Khoury’s book offers profound insights, making it essential for those seeking a nuanced understanding of the region’s complexities.

The fate of Palestinian labor in Israel after the Gaza battles

By, Issam KhouryCSIORS, Nov 2023, Technological advancements and foreign investments, estimated at $22.8 billion, have propelled the Israeli economy to rank tenth globally in 2022. Economic growth reached 4.8%. These numbers are significantly higher when compared to the Palestinian economy, where the Palestinian GDP reached $13.6 billion in 2021[1], equivalent to 2.6% of Israel’s total GDP…

Ein al-Hilweh and the reality of the fragmented Palestinians

By, Issam Khoury CSIORS, Sep 2023 The Palestinian divisions between Fatah and Hamas within the Palestinian territories reflect the reality experienced by Palestinians in all Palestinian diaspora countries. In late June/July 2023, armed clashes erupted in the Ein al-Hilweh camp in Lebanon, resulting in the death of 13 Palestinians and the injury of dozens. This…

The Northern Front Between Fire And Waiting

By, Issam Khoury CSIORS Oct 10, 2023 Saleh al-Arouri[1], the military leader of Hamas in Lebanon, known for his proximity to Hezbollah, specifically Hezbollah Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah, may be one of the prominent names targeted by the Israelis if the military situation escalates on the northern front of this country, which is suffering from the…

الجبهة الشمالية بين النار والانتظار

بقلم: عصام خوري Oct 10, 2023 صالح العرعوري[1] القيادي العسكري لتنظيم حماس في لبنان، المعروف بقربه من حزب الله، وتحديدا الأمين العام لحزب الله حسن نصر الله، قد يكون أبرز الأسماء المطلوب استهدافها من الإسرائيليين، إن تطورت الاحداث العسكرية على الجبهة الشمالية لحدود هذا البلد الذي يعاني من اشتعال جبهة جنوبية أدت خلال ثلاثة أيام…

عسقلان أم تل أبيب: الأهداف الحاسمة في رواية صراع غزة

بقلم: عصام خوري CSIORS , Oct 13, 2023 عاد أو قتل غالبية مقاتلي حماس المتوغلين داخل الحدود الإسرائيلية يوم ١٣ أكتوبر/ تشرين الأول ٢٠٢٣ ، وبدأت رحى الحرب المستعرة بين الفلسطينيين والإسرائيليين في مرحلة ثانية كان عنوانها الرئيسي “أخلوا شمالي غزة”. قطاع غزة واحد من أكثر رقع العالم كثافة ونموا سكانيا، ففي العام 2014، كان…

الكرد والعرب، أزمة الهوية والنفوذ

بقلم عصام خوري المركز التشيكي السلوفاكي للدراسات المشرقية طرحنا لمشروع “مناطق متوازية” الجزء الأول “استراتيجية ضبط الحدود”[1] عبر المركز التشيكي السلوفاكي للدراسات المشرقية، في شهر حزيران ٢٠٢٣ كان مفيدا جدا لنا في صياغة واستنباط الآراء، للوصول لخلاصات بالغة الأهمية تقدم تصورات واقعية للجزئين الثاني والثالث من هذا المشروع وكما كان متوقعا، فإن الأطراف العربية المدعومة…

شعبة المعلومات من قوة إلى معضلة

بقلم: عصام خوري المعهد التشيكي السلوفاكي للدراسات المشرقية اشتهر فرع المعلومات اللبناني زمان العقيد وسام الحسن بكفاءته العالية في ضبط شبكات التجسس، وملاحقة المجرمين، لدرجة بات هذا الفرع أهم مؤسسة أمنية في لبنان، وهو ما أعطى أسرة الحريري، وتيار المستقبل التابع لهم قوة نافذة في الساحة الأمنية اللبنانية والإقليمية خاصة فيما يعنى ملفات مكافحة الإرهاب…

عين الحلوة وواقع الفلسطينيين المشرذم

بقلم: عصام خوري المركز التشيكي السلوفاكي للدراسات المشرقية آب/ أغسطس 2023 الخلافات الفلسطينية بين حركتي فتح وحماس في الداخل الفلسطيني، هي انعكاس لواقع يعيشه الفلسطينيين في كل دول الشتات الفلسطينية، ففي نهاية شهر يونيو/ تموز 2023، اندلعت اشتباكات مسلحة في مخيم عين الحلوة في لبنان، أدت لمقتل 13 فلسطينيا، وإصابة العشرات، هذه الحادثة أعادت لأذهان…

ما حجم الخسائر في ليبيا بعد إعصار “دانيال”؟

شارك 🌀 Climate Change: Hurricane Daniel Strikes the Middle East 🌍 In my recent interview on Bloomberg, I had the opportunity to discuss the alarming impact of climate change on the Middle East, particularly in light of the recent devastating Hurricane Daniel. With over 2,000 casualties and 6,000 people still missing, the numbers are staggering….

زيارة اعضاء من الكونغرس لمناطق المعارضة السورية

Exciting Developments in Syrian Politics 🌍Three Republican representatives have just completed a significant visit to regions within the Syrian opposition. Their mission? To push for decisive action from the Biden administration regarding the Syrian situation. 🇸🇾💥The writer and researcher, Issam Khoury, delved into the intricacies of this visit, shedding light on its multifaceted implications. He…

مقابلة حول أحداث اللاذقية عام 2011

قناة سوريا 📰 الكشف عن القصص غير المروية للثورة السورية 🇸🇾💥 تعرفوا على الصحفي عصام خوري،الملتزم بروح الثورة السورية والحقيقة، يروي خوري بوضوح الأحداث التي وقعت خلال احتجاجات اللاذقية، ويكشف عن العواقب المروعة لحملة القمع القاتلة التي شنها النظام السوري على المتظاهرين الشجعان في مارس 2011. ولكن هذا ليس كل شيء. يمتد تأثير خوري إلى…

ما المتوقع في ظل توالي موجات الحر التي تهدد الأمن الغذائي العالمي؟

لقاء عبر قناة الشرق “بلومبيرج ” لتسليط الضوء على ارتفع درجات الحرارة في عام ٢٠٢٣، وانعكاس ذلك على واقع الأمن الغذائي ضيوف اللقاء عصام خوري | مدير تنفيذي لمركز التنمية البيئية في نيويوركأحمد غديرة | خبير في شؤون التغير المناخي والأمن الغذائي

Rebellions and Realignments: Shifting Strategies in the Syrian Crisis

Before the revelation of the military rebellion by the Wagner Company on June 23, 2023, against the Kremlin, a distinct political rebellion unfolded against the Russians, spearheaded by the Kazakh Foreign Ministry.
In the twentieth round of the Astana negotiations addressing the Syrian issue on June 20, 2023, the Kazakh Deputy Foreign Minister, Kanat Tumysh, made a statement declaring it to be “The final negotiation round on Syria.”
By, Issam Khoury

Exploring the Role of Socio-economics and Sectarianism in Terrorist Recruitment

It becomes evident that the Islamic State’s recruitment strategies are primarily aimed at ideologically preparing jihadists to execute terrorist operations within their home countries. Therefore, European and American security agencies need to enhance their surveillance of social networks, Islamic forums, and Islamic sermons, and monitor those who regularly visit them.
Moreover, the international coalition against terrorism must earnestly address the tensions between the Kurds and Arabs, and between the Shiites and Sunnis.

مشروع مناطق متوازية

خارطة طريق لحل الخلافات السوريين برعاية أمريكية ، وإشراف شخصيات سورية تؤمن بثقافة التعايش والحرية والعدالة الإنسانية ، لضمان التنفيذ السوري الناجح لقرارات جنيف (1) بعيدًا عن التدخل الروسي غير المجدي في اجتماعات أستانة بقلم الباحث: عصام خوري المركز التشيكي السلوفاكي للدراسات المشرقية & مركز التنمية البيئة والاجتماعية حزيران ٢٠٢٣ المرحلة الأولى: ضبط الحدود السورية-العراقية…

Parallel Zones Project

By, Issam Khoury CSIORS &CESD June 2023 This is a roadmap for resolving disputes in Syria under American guidance, and with the oversight of Syrian figures who believe in the culture of coexistence, freedom, and human justice. It aims to ensure successful implementation of the Geneva I Conference decisions by Syria, without the unnecessary Russian…

Honoring Anwar Al-Bunni in New York

Political literature shows “The Art of the Possible ” as a pragmatic case, far from ideal thought, but if this art adheres to the standards of constitutional rights of great nations, it will serve a basic idea, which is constitutional justice.

The de facto ruler of the Iraqi Shiites

Issam Khoury published a Policy paper entitled The de facto ruler of the Iraqi Shiites, on Nov 2022. The text analyzes the dynamics of relations between Iraqi Islamists and Iran.
Al-Sadr and the United States are not consensual, but in politics, there is nothing impossible. Therefore, if Washington and Israel are serious in their efforts to dwarf Iranian expansion in the Arab region, they should support the Arab countries against Tehran with intelligence and logistics, in order to provide Al-Sadr with what enables him to eliminate his opponents and restore the Shiites Iraqis for the Iraqi identity, and this matter is met with thirst by all Iraqis who have realized that the Iranian project in Iraq is a subversive project and cannot become a development project.

Fatemiyoun or ISIS?

The beneficiary of these operations is not only the Islamic State but there is a regional power, the most prominent of which is Tehran, in addition to the Syrian regime that seeks to portray itself as a political regime, but a not radical extremist group, although this regime made many war crimes and genocide and these massacres exceeded the crimes of extremist radical groups.
By, Issam Khoury

المنطقة 55

بقلم: عصام خوري المعهد التشيكي السلوفاكي للدراسات الشرق أوسطية سبقت زيارة رئيس هيئة الأركان المشتركة في الجيش الأمريكي، الجنرال مارك ميلي[1]، يوم 4 آذار/ مارس 2023، لقاعدة أمريكية في سوريا، جلسة تصويت الكونغرس يوم 8 آذار/ مارس 2023، على مشروع قرار صاغه النائب الجمهوري، ماثيو غايتز[2] لهدف سحب القوات الأميركية من سوريا، ولربما ساهمت تلك…

The Muslim Brotherhood and the Turkish government

Issam Khoury published a Policy paper entitled The Muslim Brotherhood and the Turkish Government. The text analyzes the dynamics of relations between Turkish Islamist figures and the secular state and the recent development of pressure on the Muslim Brotherhood in Turkey.

فاطميون أم داعش

المستفيد من هذه العمليات ليس الدولة الإسلامية وحسب، بل هناك قوة إقليمية من أبرزها طهران، بالإضافة للنظام السوري الذي يسعى لتصوير نفسه كفريق سياسيا غير راديكالي متطرف رغم أنه متسبب بجرائم حرب وإبادة جماعية، تفوق بحجمها جرائم الجماعات الراديكالية المتطرفة
بقلم: عصام خوري

The response to the earthquake in Syria and Turkey

By, Issam Khoury
1,556 victims arrived at the Bab al-Hawa crossing from Turkey, which makes the total number of victims 4,963 victims.

In fact, this number is less than the figure announced by Agence France-Presse estimated at 5,800 victims, and it does not match any of the statistics of the Syrian Network for Human Rights or the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. Human, or the Syrian regime.

The Captagon trade and Syria

By, Issam Khoury CSIORS, Feb 20, 2023 The National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) [1] for Fiscal Year 2023 included, in one of its clauses, a bill to disrupt and dismantle the production of Captagon pills produced by the regime in Syria. Representative French Hill portrayed [2] it on December 8, 2022, as a source of…

الاقتصاد التائه

باسل شوكت ابن بشرى الأسد، كان مقيما في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة، لذا لم تستطع السلطات الإيرانية تهيئته ليكون شابها الجديد في سوريا، كما من المرجح أنها لن تستطيع، فالأخير يدرك أن لإيران والفريق العامل في أمن الدولة الذي كان يرأسه آنذاك علي مملوك يدا في مقتل أبيه فيما سمي “انفجار خلية الأزمة
بقلم عصام خوري

الزلزال التركي السوري

ضحايا الزلزالين المزدوجين الذين ضربا تركيا بقوة 7.8 ريختر، و7.5 ريختر في حالة تزايد مستمرة منذ يوم 6 فبراير/شباط 2023، والسبب في ذلك كثافة الدمار الذي جعل قسم كبير من الجرحى عالقين تحت أطنان من الركام، وفعليا تسبب هذين الزلزالين بانقسام أرضي بعرض أكثر من 50 متر وعمق 40 متر في منطقة هاتاي بتركيا
بقلم عصام خوري

A drifting economy

By, Issam Khoury
The Iranians wanted to be partners with the Russians in the Syrian-Turkish coordination process, so they decided to stop supplying the Syrian regime with oil at a reduced price, and demanded a price of $70 per barrel

تجارة الكابتغون

أصدرت وزارة الخزانة الأميركية عقوبات على شخصيات سورية ولبنانية ، كنا قد أشرنا لها في تقرير سابق لنا يرجى متابعته