From Siberia

In the ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine, mercenaries from Syria, Egypt, Iraq, and Central Asia have become an integral part of Russia’s military strategy. These fighters are often deployed to the most perilous frontlines, including the heavily contested regions near Bakhmut and Soledar in Donetsk Oblast. Exclusive information from the Czech-Slovak Institute of Oriental Studies reveals the deaths of several Syrian and Egyptian fighters during battles at the Soledar front in 2023. This tragic reality highlights the complex, global dimension of the conflict and the recruitment of foreign fighters into Russia’s ranks.

Recruiting or training Syrians?

On June 8, 2024, Russian forces held joint military exercises with the Syrian army at the Tartus port, showcasing advanced air defense systems in a simulated attack. While these exercises appeared routine, they carried deeper implications, including the recruitment and training of Syrians to support Russia’s military endeavors, particularly in Ukraine. Division 25, known for its allegiance to Russia, played a pivotal role, highlighting Moscow’s strategic use of Syrian human resources amidst the ongoing geopolitical tensions. The exercise also served as a signal to international observers of Russia’s readiness to defend its interests in Syria.